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19 Aug 2025
EEC Adopted Approaches to Unifying Crop Seed Production Methods and Schemes and Measures for Sustainable Development of Sugar Industry
At its August 19 meeting, the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission adopted recommendations on approaches to unifying crop seed (planting stock) production methods and schemes in their circulation within the Eurasian Economic Union and measures for sustainable development of the sugar industry. "The seed production document is adopted to implement the list of unification measures approved by leaders of the Eurasian Economic Union for consistent convergence of national crop production legislation and providing agricultural production with high-quality seeds of best varieties," noted Gohar Barseghyan, EEC Minister in charge of Industry and Agriculture. The adopted approaches recommend the Union states to apply scientifically sound methods and schemes for producing seeds (planting stock) of cereals, legumes, technical, oil-bearing, fruit crops, berries and potato, as well as scientifically sound measures and procedures for preserving crop varieties producing seeds with high varietal and yield characteristics. The document specifies information provided in a seed production scheme, including about the crop, variety, required measures for producing, preparing, sowing, harvesting, conditioning, storing seeds and main agrotechnical and other activities. The use of the EEC recommendation will enable production and sale of high-quality seeds of varieties having ultimate varietal, economically valuable and biological characteristics in volumes required for varietal changes and renewal. It is also important that equivalence of procedures for producing seeds (planting stock) will be ensured at enterprises of the EAEU countries engaged in crop seed production, with eliminated differences in national legislation affecting mutual trade. As for the set of measures recommended by the Commission for sustainable development of the sugar industry, its implementation will also facilitate addressing a range of practical issues. First of all, it will help improve the efficiency of the industry, reduce dependence on imported sugar and means of production, as well as contribute to increasing export potential.
19 Aug 2025
EEC Amended Lists of Standards to Technical Regulation on Food Products
On August 19, the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission amended the list of voluntary standards to the Customs Union technical regulation "On Food Safety". The list of standards was supplemented with two interstate standards, GOST 35038-2023 "Grain-based product. Talkan" and GOST 35041-2023 "Grain-based product. Sümölök. Technical Specifications" developed by the Kyrgyz Republic in accordance with the Program to the said technical regulation. Moreover, two national standards of the Kyrgyz Republic were excluded as corresponding interstate standards were developed based on them. The amendments come into effect after 180 calendar days have elapsed from the date of official publication of the EEC Board's decision. The amendments were prepared by the Commission in the framework of implementing paragraph 36, subparagraph b of the Procedure for Developing and Adopting Lists of International and Regional (Interstate) Standards approved by the EEC Council in 2016 (as amended by Decision No. 65 of the Commission's Council dated April 15, 2022).
19 Aug 2025
Rules for Filling Out Express Cargo Declarations Gradually Unified
On August 19, the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission amended the procedure for filling out express cargo declarations aimed at further unification of submitted information. Information on the placement of goods for temporary storage will have to be indicated in all EAEU states, whereas now it is provided only in three countries of the Union. That will automate customs operations related to temporary storage and declaration. The approved amendments will also allow declaring information on complying with the currency legislation of the EAEU countries so that foreign traders do not have to submit it separately and can positively affect the duration of customs operations. Decision No. 142 of the EEC Board dated August 28, 2018 approved the form and procedure for filling out declarations for express cargo goods that is used in customs declaration of goods moved by express carriers in trade turnover.
18 Aug 2025
EAEU Develops Legal Framework to Eliminate Technical Barriers to Trade with Third Countries
Maxim Kim, Deputy Director of EEC Technical Regulation and Accreditation Department of the Eurasian Economic Commission, told about eliminating technical barriers to trade between the Eurasian Economic Union and third countries during the international forum "New Horizons for Accreditation in the Context of Modern Challenges" in Minsk. In particular, he noted that the foundation for a substantive discussion of elimination of technical barriers was laid when the Treaty on the EAEU was still in preparation. In 2021, the Member States signed the Agreement on the procedure and conditions for eliminating technical barriers to mutual trade with third countries. It is based on the principle of equal obligations of the EAEU and a third country leading to the elimination of such barriers, while the implementation of practical arrangements envisages an international treaty between the EAEU and its five Member States with a third country. The Agreement on international treaties of the Union with third countries, international organizations and international integration associations dated 2018 provides for assessing economic feasibility of concluding international treaties, specifically those on eliminating technical barriers to trade. "The main difficulty is the need for assessing economic feasibility of concluding an international treaty, as it means defining a list of products to be covered by future agreements on elimination of technical barriers to trade with a certain third country," stressed Maxim Kim. According to the Commission's representative, the subject of future discussions might be procedures for determining comparability of mandatory requirements of the EAEU and a third country, for appointing conformity assessment authorities taking part in mutual recognition of conformity assessment results, ensuring control over safety of products entering into circulation in the EAEU states based on recognizing the conformity assessment results obtained by foreign authorities. Maxim Kim expressed hope that the joint work of experts from the Member States, third countries, the Commission, all interested authorities and business community representatives would help address those issues and would facilitate expanding trade and economic ties of the EAEU with third countries. At the forum the EEC representative held a number of meetings with delegates from the Ministry of Industry, State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusian State Institute for Standardization and Certification. They discussed interaction between the national operator of electronic logbook systems in Belarus and Electronic Logbook JSC, administrator of electronic logbook systems, as well as creating and maintaining a unified register of issued vehicle type approvals and vehicle design safety certificates.
15 Aug 2025
Outcomes of Eurasian Intergovernmental Council's Meeting
Today Heads of Government of the EAEU countries considered a range of important Eurasian integration issues. The meeting was summarized by Bakytzhan Sagintaev, Chairman of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission, at a media scrum. Accelerated digitalization processes in rail freight transportation within the EAEU and to third countries were reported. The Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation have already switched to digital transport documents. Progress was noted in cooperation with China in this field: an Agreement on interaction between railway carriers of Russia and China was signed to ensure the use of electronic signatures. At the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council meeting the Commission's report on the results of the work being done in the EAEU to tighten control over the customs value of imported goods was presented. In terms of customs control coverage of high-tax goods with customs value lower than the established risk indicators, positive trends were noted. The Intergovernmental Council Members were presented with the annual report on the transfer and distribution of import customs duties between the budgets of the Five states. In 2024, USD $15.2 bn was received by the Union countries' budgets, which is almost 3% more than in 2023. It is worth noting that this is the highest figure over the past 10 years. Heads of Government approved the Program for Developing Trading in the Common Exchange Market, expected to be fully launched in 2029. The Commission's annual report on the state of competition in Eurasian cross-border markets for 2024 was endorsed. The EIC Members agreed the Concepts for Further Development of Common Markets of Medicines and Medical Devices. The documents define two important areas of work. The first is ensuring the quality of manufactured products, the second is expanding interaction between the agencies on corresponding digital platforms. There is ongoing work to converge qualification requirements in the common labor market for professions in high demand. The EEC lists them on a regular basis, significantly facilitating employment of citizens. Moreover, great attention is paid to developing human resources in the field of transport. This direction is now included in the 2024–2026 industry-specific road map. When implemented, this document will serve to shape a common transport space and a common transport services market. Heads of Government were presented with a five-year plan to implement the approaches to regulating climate agenda issues within the EAEU. Next EIC meeting will be held in Minsk on September 29–30.
15 Aug 2025
Bakytzhan Sagintaev Participated in Meeting with Delegation Heads at EIC Meeting and Sadyr Zhaparov, President of the Kyrgyz Republic
Bakytzhan Sagintaev, Chairman of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission, joined delegation heads at the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council meeting being held in Cholpon-Ata on August 14–15 to meet Sadyr Zhaparov, President of the Kyrgyz Republic. The event was held shortly before the EIC meeting in an expanded format. The meeting thoroughly exchanged views on relevant matters of economic interaction in the Eurasian space. Kyrgyzstan's leader emphasized that the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council meeting is to consider a wide range of issues related to strengthening integration cooperation within the EAEU. In particular, it is planned to approve the Program for Developing Exchange Trading in the Common Exchange Market of Goods; to discuss the Commission's 2024 report on the state of competition in cross-border markets and measures taken to prevent violations of general competition rules; to review progress in shaping common markets of gas, oil and petroleum products; to amend the plan for implementing the Main Directions and Stages of the Coordinated Transport Policy of the Union countries for 2024–2026. The meeting participants will consider the issues of digitalizing rail freight transportation, the climate agenda, the feasibility of converging qualification requirements across the most in-demand professions in the Union's labor market and the procedure for confirming professional qualifications. Moreover, it is expected to discuss the concepts for developing common markets of medicines and medical devices. The meeting was attended by Alexander Turchin, Chairman of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council and Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus; Oljas Bektenov, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan; Adylbek Kasymaliev, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers — Head of the Presidential Executive Office of the Kyrgyz Republic; Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation; Mher Grigoryan, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia; as well as Mohammad Reza Aref, First Vice President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
15 Aug 2025
Andrey Slepnev Discussed Progress in Implementing Free Trade Agreement with Mohammad Atabak, Iranian Minister of Industry, Mining and Trade
Andrey Slepnev, Minister in charge of Trade of the Eurasian Economic Commission, and Mohammad Atabak, Minister of Industry, Mining and Trade of Iran, had a working meeting on the sidelines of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council. The parties summed up tentative results of implementing the Free Trade Agreement between the EAEU and Iran that came into force on May 15, 2025 and outlined plans for enhancing cooperation further. They noted high readiness to hold the first meeting of the Joint Committee scheduled for this fall where it is planned to approve concrete mechanisms for implementing the Agreement. A relevant draft road map on trade and economic cooperation between the EAEU and Iran is in the final stage of approval. "It is not just a free trade agreement. It is a qualitatively new level of interaction. We see prospects for expanding cooperation in key sectors and increasing mutual trade," noted Andrey Slepnev.
15 Aug 2025
Concept for Developing Common Market of Medicines within EAEU Adopted
The August 15 meeting of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyz Republic, approved the Concept for Developing a Common Market of Medicines within the Eurasian Economic Union. The purpose of the document is to ensure sustainable functioning of this market based on principles of mandatory requirements to safety, efficacy and quality of medicines. The Concept briefly reviews the current state of the EAEU market of medicines. It is noted that it essentially started in 2019 when pharmaceuticals began to be registered according to the Union's rules and common procedures were introduced within the EAEU integrated information system to ensure information exchange between the authorized bodies in the field of marketing authorization, assessment and inspection for compliance with the Union's GMP rules. The Concept defines the following main directions for further market development: improved and optimized marketing authorization procedures and regulation of circulating medicines, increased efficiency of information systems, developing infrastructure and competencies in the Union countries, their cooperation in manufacturing pharmaceuticals, regulation of circulating medicines taking into account international practices. Until 2026, marketing authorization certificates for medicinal products issued according to national rules will remain valid. To enable their further circulation in the customs territory of the EAEU, such medicines have to undergo the procedure of bringing their marketing authorization dossiers in compliance with the Union acts and be included on the EAEU Common Register of Authorized Medicinal Products. Starting from January 1, 2026, only the pharmaceuticals having EAEU marketing authorizations will be allowed to circulate in the Member States. Implementation of the document adopted by the Intergovernmental Council will ultimately increase the availability of safe and quality medicines for citizens of the Union.
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